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Why Do
Kids Stutter or Have Other Speech Problems?
Doctors and scientists aren't completely sure why talking is difficult
for some kids. But most of them think the problem may be with the way
the brain's messages work with the body parts we use for speaking.
Doctors and scientists do know that speech problems are complicated
and a little bit different for each person. They know that more boys are
affected than girls. They also know that when someone has a speech
problem, speaking smoothly is harder at some times than at other times.
And most importantly, they also know that speech problems aren't
anyone's fault!
How Are
Speech Problems Diagnosed?
If you need to be checked for a speech problem, it can probably be done
right at your school. The person who does the testing is called a speech
and language therapist. Sometimes this person is also called a speech
and language pathologist (say: pah-thah-la-jist). He or
she will ask you to read out loud, pronounce some words, and do some
talking. You might also have a hearing test with an audiologist
(say: aw-dee-ah-la-jist), a specialist who diagnoses hearing
problems. It's unlikely, though, that you'd need to see a medical
doctor.
How Are
Stuttering or Other Speech Problems Treated?
The speech and language therapist will go over the results of the tests
with you and your mom or dad. If the tests show that you need speech
therapy, the therapist will talk with your teachers to set up a weekly
meeting time. Sometimes you and the therapist meet alone, but often
you'll be in a group with other kids.
If you're involved in sports or music, you know that the only way to
sharpen your skills is by practicing. Imagine what would happen if you
tried to go into a game or band concert without practicing! In the same
way, you'll need to practice the speech skills you learn with the
therapist.
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