Speech-language pathologists help individuals to overcome
and prevent communication problems in language, speech,
voice, and fluency. These difficulties may be caused by
accidents, genetic disorders such as cleft palate, or by
delayed development.
While
speech-language pathologists can help people of all
ages, the pre-school years are the most critical for
speech and language development. Referrals to a speech-language
pathologist are made by family doctors, public health
nurses, infant development specialists, preschool
teachers or social workers. Self-referrals can also
be made.